2025年6月22日,以下是今日的健康新闻摘要:
1. 我们的大脑看到的是我们“期望”看到的,而不是我们实际看到的
原文标题: Our brains see what we “expect” to see, not what we actually see
原文描述: Humans have brain regions known as the “action observation network (AON).” They fire up whenever our brain sees another person do something.
原文内容: The smell of toast drifts from the kitchen. Across the room, you notice a hand reach for a butter knife. Without thinking, you already sense the next move. Your brain predicts that a slice of bread will meet a dab of butter, and it usually gets the c… [6079 chars]
原文链接: https://www.earth.com/news/action-observation-network-human-brain-perception-see-what-we-expect-to-see-mind-eye/
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T19:13:19Z
来源: Earth.com
翻译: 这篇文章探讨了大脑的“行动观察网络 (AON)”。当大脑看到另一个人做某事时,这些区域就会活跃起来。大脑会预测下一步的动作。例如,当你看到有人拿黄油刀时,你的大脑会预测他们会把黄油涂在面包上。研究表明,我们的大脑倾向于看到我们期望看到的,而不是我们实际看到的。
我的观点: 这篇文章揭示了我们大脑认知的有趣一面,强调了预期在感知中的作用。 了解这种机制可以帮助我们更好地理解自身的偏见和先入为主的观念。
高频短语:
- action observation network (AON): 行动观察网络。指大脑中负责观察和理解他人行为的区域。
- fire up: 活跃起来,启动。例如, “The neurons fire up when we see something interesting.”
- predict: 预测。例如,”The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow.”
Tags: neuroscience, perception
2. 一项新研究发现每天喝咖啡会发生什么
原文标题: A New Study Finds What Happens When You Drink Coffee Every Day
原文描述: A recently published observational study analyzed data for daily coffee drinkers and mortality.
原文内容: Jacques Julien – Getty Images
For many of us, coffee is a regular part of our daily routine. About 73% of Americans drink it every day, according to Drive Research. Whether you prefer a hot cup of drip, an icy cold brew, or something a bit creamier, … [1619 chars]
原文链接: https://www.aol.com/study-finds-happens-drink-coffee-163700325.html
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T18:15:32Z
来源: AOL.com
翻译: 一项新发表的观察性研究分析了每日咖啡饮用者的数据与死亡率的关系。研究表明,每天适量饮用咖啡可能对健康有益。
我的观点: 咖啡是许多人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 这项研究的结果可能会让那些每天享受咖啡的人感到欣慰。然而,应该注意的是,这只是一项观察性研究,并不能证明因果关系。
高频短语:
- observational study: 观察性研究。一种研究方法,研究人员观察参与者,但不进行任何干预。
- mortality: 死亡率。指在一定时间内死亡的人数与总人口数的比率。
- daily routine: 日常惯例。
Tags: coffee, health
3. 传染病更新 6/21/2025
原文标题: Infectious Updates 6/21/2025
原文描述: Outbreaks everywhere…
Salmonella in pistachio cream
Listeria in packaged meals sold in many …
原文内容: Outbreaks everywhere…
Salmonella in pistachio cream
Listeria in packaged meals sold in many states
Bacterial contamination, multidrug resistance, in packed meats
But the good news is, Reduced use of antibiotics in farm animals leads to drop in drug r… [732 chars]
原文链接: https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2025/6/21/2320792/-Infectious-Updates-6-21-2025
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T15:00:14Z
来源: Daily Kos
翻译: 各地爆发疫情:开心果奶油中发现沙门氏菌;多个州销售的包装食品中发现李斯特菌;包装肉类中发现细菌污染和多重耐药性。 好消息是,农场动物减少使用抗生素导致耐药性下降。
我的观点: 这篇文章提醒我们关注食品安全和抗生素耐药性问题。 及时了解最新的疫情信息对于保护自己和家人的健康至关重要。
高频短语:
- Outbreaks: 爆发。指疾病或疫情的突然发生和蔓延。
- Multidrug resistance: 多重耐药性。指细菌或病毒对多种抗生素或药物产生抵抗力。
Tags: infectious disease, food safety
4. 山羊和苏打水:NPR
原文标题: Goats and Soda : NPR
原文描述: Wearing traditional cosmetic face masks from their homeland of Madagascar, they agreed to be photographed to take a stand.
原文内容: Photos: Why it took courage for these women to pose for the camera
toggle caption Miora Rajaonary/The End Fund
A woman named Sylvia Razanaparana, robed in a white dress atop a marine blue shirt, faces the camera with a blue bucket atop her head. The … [4280 chars]
原文链接: https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2025/06/21/g-s1-73305/photos-neglected-tropical-disease-madagascar-photoville
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T13:34:12Z
来源: NPR
翻译: 这篇文章展示了一组来自马达加斯加的女性的照片,她们佩戴着传统的美容面膜,勇敢地站出来为被忽视的热带疾病发声。
我的观点: 这些照片Powerful,展示了这些女性的勇气和力量,帮助提高人们对被忽视的热带疾病的认识。
高频短语:
- take a stand: 表明立场,采取行动。
- neglected tropical disease: 被忽视的热带疾病。指在热带和亚热带地区流行的,但很少受到关注和投资的疾病。
Tags: global health, Madagascar
5. 你可能不需要添加蛋白质的食物,营养学家说
原文标题: You probably don’t need foods with added protein, nutritionists say
原文描述: Everyone needs protein — it’s vital for the growth, repair and maintenance of your muscles, bones and skin.
原文内容: The human body needs protein. Proteins carry out countless functions inside cells and they are vital for the growth, repair and maintenance of muscles, bones and skin. And with food companies rolling out high-protein versions of a huge range of foods… [4229 chars]
原文链接: https://apnews.com/article/high-protein-muscle-food-nutrition-e3bd1ddb197139bdf7fe67a09fcdf32e
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T13:00:00Z
来源: AP News
翻译: 这篇文章指出,虽然蛋白质对身体至关重要,但大多数人不需要额外添加蛋白质的食物。 营养学家建议,通过均衡饮食可以获得足够的蛋白质。
我的观点: 在高蛋白饮食潮流下,这篇文章提醒我们不要盲目追求高蛋白食物,而应该注重均衡饮食,满足身体所需的各种营养。
高频短语:
- roll out: 推出,发布。 例如, “The company is rolling out a new product line.”
- balanced diet: 均衡饮食。
Tags: nutrition, protein
6. 11 岁的女孩在战胜癌症后死于“过量”止痛药,诉讼
原文标题: 11-year-old died from ‘excessive’ pain medication after beating cancer, lawsuit
原文描述: An 11-year-old girl who beat cancer allegedly died after her hospital gave her “excessive” pain medication instead of properly treating her.
原文内容: OAK LAWN, Ill. (WKRC) – An 11-year-old girl who beat cancer allegedly died after the hospital gave her “excessive” pain medication instead of properly treating her, prompting a lawsuit from her family.
According to a lawsuit obtained by Law&Crime, 11… [1975 chars]
原文链接: https://local12.com/news/nation-world/child-died-pain-medication-hospital-prescription-prescribed-beating-cancer-beat-remission-sued-lawsuit-family-sue-court-trial-morphine-overdose-lethal-excessive-oncologist-leukemia-medicine-meds-kid-11-year-old-children-childrens
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T12:55:12Z
来源: WKRC
翻译: 一名 11 岁的女孩在战胜癌症后,据称因医院给她开了“过量”止痛药而死亡,而不是正确地治疗她,这促使她的家人提起了诉讼。
我的观点: 这个悲剧性的故事突出了医疗失误的潜在后果,并强调了患者安全的重要性。
高频短语:
- excessive: 过量的。
- pain medication: 止痛药。
- lawsuit: 诉讼。
Tags: medical error, cancer
7. 焦虑和愤怒可能解释了育儿方式如何影响生活满意度
原文标题: Anxiety and anger may explain how parenting styles shape life satisfaction
原文描述: Parental bonding may influence happiness well into adulthood, according to a new study. Italian researchers found that overprotective parenting predicted greater anxiety, while caring parenting supported healthier anger control—both of which played roles in shaping overall life satisfaction.
原文内容: A study of Italian young adults found that anger and anxiety may help explain the relationship between parental bonding and life satisfaction. The results suggested that parental overprotection might lead to higher anxiety, which, in turn, reduces li… [3809 chars]
原文链接: https://www.psypost.org/anxiety-and-anger-may-explain-how-parenting-styles-shape-life-satisfaction/
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T12:08:53Z
来源: PsyPost
翻译: 一项新的研究表明,亲子关系可能会影响成年后的幸福感。 意大利研究人员发现,过度保护的养育方式会增加焦虑感,而关爱的养育方式则有助于更好地控制愤怒感——这两种因素都在塑造整体生活满意度方面发挥了作用。
我的观点: 这项研究强调了育儿方式对孩子心理健康和幸福感的影响。 父母应该努力创造一个充满关爱和支持的环境,同时也要避免过度保护。
高频短语:
- parental bonding: 亲子关系。
- overprotective parenting: 过度保护的养育方式。
- life satisfaction: 生活满意度。
Tags: parenting, mental health
8. 糖尿病药物可能将偏头痛天数减少一半,且几乎不会减轻体重:研究
原文标题: Diabetes drug may cut migraine days in half with little weight loss: Study
原文描述: A small, early-stage study published in the journal Headache suggested a diabetes drug may ease migraines by lowering pressure in the brain.
原文内容: Drugs in the same family as Ozempic and Wegovy are known for treating diabetes and helping with weight loss, but a small, early-stage study suggested they might also ease migraines — even when there’s no weight loss.
The benefit appears to come from… [2834 chars]
原文链接: https://abcnews.go.com/Health/diabetes-drug-cut-migraine-days-half-weight-loss/story?id=123015279
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T03:13:45Z
来源: ABC News – Breaking News, Latest News and Videos
翻译: 一项发表在《头痛》杂志上的小型早期研究表明,一种糖尿病药物可能通过降低大脑压力来缓解偏头痛,即使没有减轻体重。
我的观点: 如果这项研究的结果得到进一步证实,那么这种糖尿病药物可能会为偏头痛患者提供一种新的治疗选择。
高频短语:
- migraine: 偏头痛。
- ease migraines: 缓解偏头痛。
Tags: migraine, diabetes
9. 降低胆固醇的最佳深夜零食
原文标题: The Best Late-Night Snack to Lower Cholesterol
原文描述: If you’re looking for a late-night snack that will also help lower your cholesterol, this Chia Seed Pudding checks all the boxes.
原文内容: Millions of Americans have high cholesterol, which can lead to heart disease.
A bedtime snack rich in fiber and plant protein may help lower cholesterol.
For a cholesterol-lowering late-night snack, our Chia Seed Pudding checks all the boxes.
If you … [5593 chars]
原文链接: https://www.eatingwell.com/the-best-late-night-snack-to-lower-cholesterol-11757680
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T02:00:00Z
来源: EatingWell
翻译: 如果你正在寻找一种也有助于降低胆固醇的深夜零食,那么这款奇亚籽布丁满足了所有条件。
我的观点: 这篇文章提供了一个健康美味的零食选择,可以帮助降低胆固醇,对关注心脏健康的人们很有帮助。
高频短语:
- lower cholesterol: 降低胆固醇。
- chia seed pudding: 奇亚籽布丁。
Tags: cholesterol, snack
10. 在螺旋式上升之前,使用 HALT 技术问自己的 4 件事
原文标题: 4 Things To Ask Yourself Using The HALT Technique Before Spiraling
原文描述: In a TikTok video, a content creator explained the four things we should be asking ourselves whenever we begin to experience negative emotions, and it’s all about the HALT system.
原文内容: It can be hard to pinpoint why we feel certain negative emotions at different points either during the day or week. Sometimes these mood swings can and should be examined as cause for concern, but a few TikTok creators explained how it’s also good to… [6470 chars]
原文链接: https://www.yourtango.com/self/things-ask-yourself-using-halt-technique-before-spiraling
图片:
发布时间: 2025-06-21T01:20:12Z
来源: YourTango
翻译: 在一个 TikTok 视频中,一位内容创作者解释了当我们开始体验负面情绪时应该问自己的四件事,这就是 HALT 系统。 HALT 代表 Hungry(饥饿)、Angry(愤怒)、Lonely(孤独)和 Tired(疲倦)。 在情绪失控之前,通过 HALT 技术可以帮助我们认识到根本原因.
我的观点: HALT 技术是一种简单有效的自我检查工具,可以帮助我们更好地管理情绪,防止情绪失控。
高频短语:
- negative emotions: 负面情绪。
- mood swings: 情绪波动.
- HALT technique: HALT 技术。 (Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired)
Tags: mental health, self-care